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Investigating a Crime Scene Essay Example for Free

Exploring a Crime Scene Essay On TV shows like CSI, watchers get the opportunity to look as specialists find and gather proof at the area of a wrongdoing, causing blood to show up as though by enchantment and cleaning each mouth in the region. A considerable lot of us accept we have a truly decent grasp on the procedure, and talk has it lawbreakers are getting a hop on the heroes by utilizing the tips they get from these shows. In any case, does Hollywood hit the nail on the head? Do wrongdoing scene agents talk with suspects and catch the trouble makers, or is their activity about gathering physical proof? In this paper, I’ll look at how a wrongdoing scene examination truly happens. When working a wrongdoing scene there are numerous means that must happen all together for any examination to hold up in court. A legitimate examination can take hours, however the final product can prompt a conviction of the blameworthy and equity for victim’s families. The primary official at the wrongdoing scene ought to do all that they can to keep all proof in its unique state. The wrongdoing scene must be closed off quickly to maintain a strategic distance from any defilement or loss of proof. Limits ought to be built up for every zone of the scene that should be separated. This will incorporate any ways of passage or ways out and zones where proof has been disposed of or found. All zones of the wrongdoing scene ought to be closed off utilizing tape, ropes, or traffic cones. On the off chance that the wrongdoing occurred inside, a solitary room can be closed off contingent upon the spot of the wrongdoing and where it happened. Police blockades and monitors can help with making sure about the scene too. This is a decent method to screen the region to ensure no undesirable individuals traverse and cause loss of proof. This will incorporate officials that are not associated with the case, neighbors and the group of the person in question. Making sure about the wrongdoing scene must be done in an auspicious way and all people entering the scene ought to be recorded, and times of the passage ought to be taken also. Before anybody can enter the scene, the reacting official should initially set up a walk way. This is done to guarantee that no proof is being contacted and is off the beaten path before strolling into the scene. This will incorporate agents or clinical analysts that need to get to any casualties that might be harmed. When the wrongdoing scene has been closed off and made sure about, the specialists will process the territory. Right now a technique is established. This will begin the assessment of the region and documentation of all proof at the scene. A stroll through of the scene will occur by the lead specialist to build up how the scene was entered and left at the time that the wrongdoing occurred. When the purposes of section are built up, the specialist will locate the focal point of the scene utilizing the way that the main official set up. A wrongdoing scene is three dimensional so when advancing toward the focal point of the wrongdoing scene, proof will be found. It is the examiners duty to photo and record these things as they are seen. There are numerous inquiries that should be replied during the examination, for example, however not restricted to: did this wrongdoing include brutality, or are there any risky conditions that they ought to know about? The scene ought to be investigated as though attempting to assemble a riddle. Glancing around at objects in the wrongdoing scene can advise a ton with regards to the time the mishap happened or if objects appear as though they are absent. There are two classes a wrongdoing scene can fall under; one is an essential wrongdoing scene where the wrongdoing happened or an auxiliary wrongdoing scene where proof was taken to and is presently a piece of the wrongdoing scene. A war room should be instituted outside the wrongdoing scene. This is the place the examiners get their assignments, store the hardware that will be required or where they assemble to talk about or go over the case. Undertakings are allocated to the entirety of the agents which will guarantee that all parts of the territory are secured. Undertakings incorporate finding, preparing, getting to, capturing and outlining the proof at the scene. Looking through a wrongdoing scene and how a wrongdoing examination is done relies upon the size and zone of the scene being researched. The distinctive sort of wrongdoing that was submitted can have an extraordinary cost for how the examination is done also. While doing a pursuit of the wrongdoing scene, various types of blaze or enlightenment are utilized to show fingerprints, imprints or different things that might be assembled as proof. There are various examples in which a wrongdoing scene is explored or looked. Each example relies upon the scene and what sort of proof is suspected to be found at the scene. This could include: a line or strip search where two agents stroll in straight lines over the wrongdoing scene and quest for proof, a network search where specialists structure a lattice all through the scene making covering lines, a winding hunt where an examiner works in a winding movement from the external piece of the scene or the other way around, a wheel beam search which is finished by a gathering of specialists that move from the limit of the wrongdoing scene and work their way to the center of the scene, or a quadrant or zone search where the wrongdoing is separated into areas and is separated among agents and partitioned again to look through more altogether through that segment. While looking through a wrongdoing scene around evening time troubles will come up because of lighting. Limits of the scene are difficult to see when attempting to find proof. The inquiry of proof is controlled by every wrongdoing scene, in light of the fact that each wrongdoing is diverse in its own particular manner. Finding proof incorporates impressions, weapons, blood splash, follow filaments or hairs. At the point when a specialist finds proof everything ought to be recorded. Accurate area in notes, photographs and draws must be done, and all proof must be set apart with a proof marker once it is recorded. An inquiry will end when all proof is found. When a choice has been made that the examination has found some conclusion, the group will lead a last overview. This review will incorporate a diagram of the scene and all proof is gathered and stowed. Taking notes at a wrongdoing scene starts the second a specialist gets a call. All notes must be explicit. Notes should start with all the data of the individual who has brought in, the time the call was put and the entirety of the data that is given about the wrongdoing, just as the relegated case number that is given. At the point when an examiner shows up at the scene, date, time and all people present must be recorded. All notes ought to be in detail, and all developments that are taken ought to be reported. The lead specialist will do a walkthrough of the scene and right now notes are taken with subtleties of the state of the scene. All notes taken ought to be in blue or dark ink. Notes are imperative to the examination, and all notes ought to be taken at the scene and not surrendered over to memory. This guarantees all data is recorded and nothing remains out. Notes ought to incorporate all documentation of the people in question, witnesses, proof gathered, undertakings being performed, and when and how an item is bundled. There ought to be no assignment, detail or development forgot about when taking notes at a wrongdoing scene. Shooting a wrongdoing scene is critical in a wrongdoing scene examination, and ought to be of high caliber and clear. These photographs will be utilized in court, so when taking the photographs you have to remember that the individual or people seeing the photographs ought to have the option to comprehend where the photographs were taken and ought to have the option to recount to the story through them. The general zone of the scene should initially be captured, for example, road signs, road lights, addresses, and recognizing objects. Photographs ought to be taken a clockwise way to keep any data from being forgotten about. Various focal points ought to be utilized while capturing various pieces of the scene just as various enlightenments, flashes and channels. The principal photograph should comprise of a photography log that incorporates that case number, kind of scene, date, area of scene, sort of camera utilized, picture takers name and title. Photographs ought to be of the scene before it has been changed in any capacity. The photographs ought to incorporate the territory that the wrongdoing occurred, and zones where different acts happened. Pictures ought to be taken from the outside of the scene progressing in the direction of the center of the scene. The picture taker must be steady when working through the scene as this will guarantee that all proof is captured from all edges and nothing remains out. Photographs ought to include: outline photos which comprise of the whole scene and encompassing region. These photographs incorporate all ways out and sections, and should begin from the outside of the scene and in all edges. Also, medium range photos which show littler territories of the wrongdoing scene. These photographs ought to be taken with proof markers. Drawing the wrongdoing scene is done after all notes and photos are taken of the scene. A sketch will show the design of the territory or house where the wrongdoing was submitted, just as where the proof was found. It is utilized to back up all notes and photos effectively taken. All parts of a wrongdoing scene will be appeared in court and used to convict the blameworthy; in this way, it is critical that all means of the examination are followed precisely and with however much detail as could be expected to guarantee that equity can be served.

Research Paper Outline Examples

Research Paper Outline ExamplesA research paper outline is a key part of your work, and this article will give you an outline example for research paper. It is often the case that students and even many professors are confused by the many different types of outlines. Here we look at three important types of outline examples to help you become familiar with what each one represents.The first type of outline example for research paper outlines the main ideas of the paper in boldface text. You will usually see this used with computer science papers, where the author is going over a mathematical or logical problem or concept. The introduction and conclusion paragraphs are the same in most cases, and most outlines will also have an index. The main idea of the paper is generally placed in the first paragraph of the introduction.The second outline example for research paper can be a bit more varied. Often the outline will include a section that covers a summary of the main points of the pap er. If the student has already worked through the main points, then this section can be taken out if it does not fit.The third outline example for research paper will typically have all the main points of the paper outlined in bulleted form. This is useful for students who have summarised their main points in a document or online presentation, but can also be useful for students who need more space. This type of outline is useful for summarising the main points of a long paper or report.The main purpose of an outline example for research paper is to help you get a better idea of what the outline will look like, and what the paper will look like once the writing is complete. An outline for a paper is not only about the writing style. It can also include ideas and perspectives that students will want to take into account when writing their paper. This is especially true if there are not clear guidelines for what kind of formatting to use.The format that you should use for a research p aper is usually a standard five-column font that is in the 'Times New Roman' format. This means that the first two columns will be the title of the paper, the third column will be the title of the author and the fourth column will have the date that the paper was written. This format is the most common for English language documents.The reason why there is such a wide range of formatting in an outline example for research paper is because each writing style and situation require different formats. Students who are working on more lengthy papers often prefer more formal writing style, whereas those who are writing for a short report may find that they do not need as much detail. It is also important to remember that the outline should be kept concise, although it is important to avoid being too short.The purpose of the outline example for research paper is to give you an idea of what the paper will look like once it is completed. Many times this will consist of just the introduction and conclusion. The purpose of the outline is to give you a good idea of what the paper will look like, and how it should be structured.

Oliver Wendell HolmesView On The Relationship Between The...

A substantial debate regarding the law’s relationship with morality exists within the legal system. This debate gained new perspective when Oliver Wendell Holmes published The Path of Law in 1897. This work outlined Holmes’ view on the relationship between the law and morality. This paper will first consider whether or not Holmes believed that a writing must be moral in order to constitute a law. Next, the paper will explore my general agreement with Holmes’ view on this matter. Then, the paper will consider the best objection to my agreement with Holmes, and reply to that objection. Finally, the paper will end by drawing conclusions from the discussion of the relationship between morality and law. In this paper, I will argue that Holmes†¦show more content†¦These predictions are often guided by past legal decisions (Holmes, 183). This view of the law compliments Holmes view of the purpose of the law, as both are pragmatic approaches. With a solid unders tanding of the nature of law according to Holmes, one may now determine whether or not Holmes viewed morality as a necessary condition for a writing to be considered a law. Based on the nature of the law outlined by Holmes, one can conclude that Holmes did not believe that a writing must be moral in order to constitute a law. As we have seen, the law is nothing more than a mechanism of prediction (Holmes, 184). Moreover, a writing does not have to be grounded in morality in order to be considered a law, it just has to play a role in the prediction mechanism. Holmes goes so far to say that moral language confuses the distinction between morality and law (183). Furthermore, he says that he â€Å"often doubt[s] [whether] it would not be a gain if every word of moral significance could be banished from the law altogether† (Holmes, 185). This is in spite of the fact that Holmes notes that the law â€Å"tends to make good citizens and [morally] good men† (183). Moreover, Holmes also states that the law shows us the history and progression of morality in humans (183). These two facts show that Holmes’ view of the law leaves a role for mora lity to play. More specifically, knowledge of the culturally accepted morality of the day

Abstract. Project Management Is An Essential Tool Which

Abstract Project management is an essential tool which benefits businesses. There are numerous positions relating to it, but is it enough to categorize it as a profession? The introduction will provide some essential definition and remind us what is the project management about. Then, I will develop two opposed point of view on this matter, the first one answering negatively and the second one positively to the question asked above. The outlook will be defined progressively by providing some elements required to be a project management practitioner, while keeping in mind the two current of thoughts. Introduction Project management is the discipline of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work done by a team to†¦show more content†¦In 2008, the United Kingdom’s Association for Project Management (APM), was denied by the Privy Council for the application of the Royal Chartered status, an act that would recognize project management as a legal profession. This rejection poses a greater problem: Is it really true that project management is a profession that that be compared to teaching or medicine? Are the previously cited organizations biased in their assumptions? When technical people involved as project managers are asked this question, most of them will certainly answer by saying that they might not describe themselves as project managers. For them, project management is a methodology they will use to deliver their projects. A basketball player who is highly competent and earning a living at what most do for a hobby will be entitled as a professional. However, meeting these criteria does not mean than basketball is a profession although such a player might call it his profession, his job. In my opinion this is a false logic, project management is not a profession but a process as it scored less than 34 out of a possible 100 points when assessed against 22 attributes defined by Zwerman and Thomas et al during a study funded in part by PMI and published in 2004. They reached the conclusion that project management is not a profession and will likely not be one in the foreseeable future. To become a profession, one must be able to define and control the body of knowledge. TheShow MoreRelatedPlanning At Different Levels, Project Planning, And The Drawbacks Of Poor Strategic Planning1268 Words   |  6 Pages Planning Planning within an organization is essential as it is the first of five managerial functions. Simply put, planning includes what an organization should do and how to do it. Without planning a manager may not organize, staff, lead, or control the organization efficiently and effectively. Throughout this paper I would like to discuss strategic planning, planning at different levels, project planning, and the drawbacks of poor strategic planning. According to the textbook strategic planningRead MoreSystem Development Life Cycle1335 Words   |  6 Pagesof process that is followed in implementing a computer-based information system subsystem. âž ¢ Also known as Systems life cycles, Systems Development Methodology, Project Life Cycle, and Methodology. Participants: âž ¢ Their participation depends on the strategic value of the project. âž ¢ Systems Analyst. âž ¢ Database Administrator. âž ¢ Network Specialist. âž ¢ Programmer âž ¢ Operations Personnel Read MoreSystem Development Life Cycle1351 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution of process that is followed in implementing a computer-based information system subsystem. âž ¢ Also known as Systems life cycles, Systems Development Methodology, Project Life Cycle, and Methodology. 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The IMPS systemRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix Alumni1074 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Linmary Bernabe ECO/572 December 10, 2012 Carah Koch Abstract The City of Sanford initiated work on their Parks and Grounds City Project in 2004 with the development of Phase I of said project in an effort to create and build a better community for city residents. In doing so, they have been privy to obtaining various grants and funding that allowed them to extend the focus on the project to the Riverwalk and Seawall, while extending the phases of the Program to StreetRead MoreProject Management Tools On The Jaguar Project1508 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the project management tools on the Jaguar project Part 1 :Description of the project management tools on the Jaguar project 1. Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Description: WBS could divide the project into individual tasks and it could satisfy the relationship among these tasks, WBS has two goals: 1.Ensure the whole tasks can success to accomplish the project. 2.Ensure no including the works, which are unnecessary for the project. Advantagesï ¼Å¡WBS can define project plan specifically,Read MoreAssessment Of Security Standard And Open Web Application Security Project1330 Words   |  6 PagesStandard OWASP and UKCES University College University of Denver Medha Banda Final paper ICT 4845 Network Security with Lab Professor: Holger Weinhardt Table of contents: 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. The standard for OWASP 4. UCKES 5. Comparison between OWASP and UKCES 6. Conclusion 7. References ABSTRACT: The main intent of this paper is to discuss the applications that use the web to process the information and access, with the help of the standard protocols to function on safer platformsRead MoreProject Selection Risk Project Risk1052 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PROJECT SELECTION RISK 1 Project Selection Risk Natasha Bing Grantham University PROJECT SELECTION RISK 2 Abstract With any project, it always needs to be completed within a certain time period, and most often times it will acquire various costs to includeRead MoreCommunication Plan675 Words   |  3 Pages Huntsville Plant Project Report Shannon Foreman Keller Graduate School of Management of DeVry University Abstract This research paper will explain the process and reason for a communication plan as it pertains to the success of the Huntsville Plant Project. 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Auditing Theory and Practice in Several Factors

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Theory and Practice in Several Factors. Answer: Introduction Audit risk is defined as any form of risk in which an auditor expresses an inappropriate opinion related to the financial statements. The measurement of the audit risk consists of the inherent risk factors, control risk and the detection of the uncertainties prevalent in the financial reports. The most noted form of inappropriate audit reporting is mainly observed in issuing of unqualified audit report in which the qualification has been justified reasonably. The control risks are related to the misstatements that may be corrected, detected or prevented through the internal control mechanism. The control risk assessment may arise due to inappropriate separation of the duties and inappropriate definition of the same. There have been several inherent risk factors observed mainly due to the likelihood of different types of material misstatements, which leads to fraud or error before considering the effectiveness of the internal control system. In several cases, an auditor is unable to d etect the misstatements, which leads to instability in the financial statements (Accounting-simplified.com. 2016). As stated by McNeil, Frey and Embrechts (2015), the study of audit risk is primarily conceptual in nature when the comparison is made with other accounting courses. In order to be more successful in knowing the level of allowable audit risk and auditor should emphasize the learning based on conceptual framework of accounting and apply the auditing concepts different scenarios and circumstances. In order to assess the various types of level of risk which can be accepted the information has been sourced from the International Federation of Accountants and International Accounting Standards Board. The major phases in assessment of the level of audit risk involves clients acceptance in continuance and establishment in terms of the engagement of audit risk, planning of audit and integration of internal control system. An auditor can consider the level of materiality by ensuring the independence in the audit team and fulfillment of the audit engagement requirements (AccountingWEB. 2014). Discussion The purpose of conduction of initial audit is intended to provide a reasonable amount of assurance of the integrity and accuracy of the financial statements. The main purpose is to ascertain the different types of risk involved in preparing a report and provide assurance and avoidance of using excessive time, cost involved in performance which may outweigh the gains from the derived or the results. The external audit is prepared to ensure that the financial statements are free from any errors and material misstatements. It also ensures that the tax authorities can rely on the statements to determine the accuracy during tax returns. The financial institutions reports finalizes and assess the credit risk related to financial position and liquidity. The management of the firm considers exercising risk management procedures and internal control systems with the help of different types of feedback given by external auditors during the course of audit process. Hence, the audit report is de signed to increase the reliance of the users of the audit report has the process has to go through several procedures in the audit process (Accaglobal. 2016). As per the requirements under International Standards on Auditing (ISA) 315, and auditor needs to understand the entity and the environment before accessing the risks related to material misstatement and developing of the responses to address the issues. The assessment of audit risk procedure consists of four processes. A company and the sector in which it operates relate the first process to the understanding of business operations of the firm. The second processes related to the understanding of different types of financial difficulties which can be faced by the firm and also taking into consideration the risks faced by clients. The third stage of the process involves the assessment of various types of material misstatements as a result of business states and the final process in the level of risk assessment involves responding to the risks and addressing it on the basis of a report (Accounting-simplified.com. 2016). According to Geiger, Raghunandan, and Riccardi (2013), the likelihood of financial risk due to the going concern may be related to the past difficulties of the company in procuring external finance and complying with the covenants and the related terms. The risks are also related to the requirement of working capital for maintaining seasonal fluctuations in the demand. In several types of cases that it is been seen that the risks are due to finance facilities which are yet to be renewed but not agreed and moreover the management had not planned for any alternatives for the extension of present facilities. In different cases management has plans to sell the assets in order to overcome the financial difficulties but the values included may not be realized and in case that assets will not be sold or the realized value would be lower, may not be sufficient for the company to overcome the financial difficulties. The going concern risks are also due to the uncertainty and volatility in the future cash flows. Several industries has shown falling the sales due to the credit crisis and although different industries have been affected, the unpredictable nature pertaining to the environment makes it further difficult for the companies to forecast the shortfall in cash and assure adequate availability of cash requirements. In several cases, the entities of financial statements are dependent on the key suppliers and hence situations when supplies face the difficulties supplying of essential raw materials the company needs to spend more time for sourcing of suitable supplier (Pcaobus.org. 2016). According to Sadgrove (2016), in order to focus the fair value factors of the risk assessment is based on the nonexistence of active market, which is required for the valuation purposes. In some cases, the impairment in the noncurrent assets section require additional expertise to assess the high risk valuation in the material misstatements. The auditor also needs to consider different types of strategic risks, which may have a direct impact on the financial statement. This type of strategic risk may be obvious due to the price competition of the goods and it would require higher amount of rent and operating cost in order to cope up with the price competition and create a downward pressure on the prices (Boone, Khurana, and Raman, 2014). In terms of the risk related to systems and controls auditor should consider designing of the effectiveness related to operational controls and address the different types of identified risks parameters. The auditors should be able to ensure that the companys documentation and systems has been properly evaluated and the accounting department has taken into consideration the contingent factors while preparing the financial statements. Some of the other financial risk factors, which need to be considered by preparing audit report, include impairment in the assets, which are held for the purpose of fair value assessment. In several cases, the customers are likely to face difficulties related to finance for high level of receivables and hence it will be the irrecoverable in future. In several cases the impairments of the carrying value as did not affect the financial statement should not be capitalized when considering the non-purchased goodwill amount (Pcaobus.org. 2016). The International Standard on Auditing (ISA) is responsible to identify and make the assessment for different types of material misstatement, which has been stated in the financial statement during an audit report. The assertions are based on the representation by the management of the firms, which may be explicit and used by the auditor for considering the various types of potentiality in terms of the misstatements, which may occur, in the financial report. As per thy is the definition on business risk, it is considered as the risk can arise from significant events and have an adverse effect on the ability to achieve and execute the different strategies and objectives of the business (Nicolaescu 2013). In several cases, the internal control risk has been seen by management and other personnel in achievement of the entities objective and reliability of financial reporting to find the efficiency and effectiveness to comply with the applicable laws and regulations (Ifac.org. 2016). Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded by saying that the level of audit risk feature an auditor is willing to take is based on the significance of the risk. The significance levels of the risks are considered with the material misstatements, which are related to entities risk assessment process for the various types of the identified risk factors. An auditor shall be able to identify the financial risk level based on financial statement level of the company (ISA para A105-A108). The auditor needs to identify the risk level and decide whether the information obtained is related to the purpose of the present audit process. This is because the changes in the control of environment is relevant in obtaining the high standard of audit results and this may require an auditor to make inquiries and perform appropriately to include relevant systems of auditing procedure. In several cases due to the nature of special-purpose, entities in form of corporate trust or partnership entity the audit process may take into consideration several exclusions during assessing material misstatements. The most common type of risk is observed due to non-routine transactions or risk related due to judgmental matters. The non-routine transactions are related to the unusual risks, which may arise either due to the size on nature of the business. Reference List Accaglobal. (2016). Audit planning in difficult times | ACCA Global. [online] Accaglobal.com. Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/discover/cpd-articles/audit-assurance/difficult-times.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Accounting-simplified.com. (2016). Audit Risk Model | Inherent Risk, Control Risk Detection Risk. [online] Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/audit/risk-assessment/audit-risk.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Accounting-simplified.com. (2016). Purpose Objective of Auditing Financial Statements. [online] Available at: https://accounting-simplified.com/audit/introduction/purpose-of-audit.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. AccountingWEB. (2014). Top 10 audit problems revisited. [online] Available at: https://www.accountingweb.co.uk/business/financial-reporting/top-10-audit-problems-revisited [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Boone, J.P., Khurana, I.K. and Raman, K.K., 2014. Did the 2007 PCAOB Disciplinary Order against Deloitte Impose Actual Costs on the Firm or Improve Its Audit Quality?.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.405-441. Ettredge, M., Fuerherm, E.E. and Li, C., 2014. Fee pressure and audit quality.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(4), pp.247-263. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Nicolaescu, E., 2013. Understanding Risk Factors for Weaknesses in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.Psychosociological Issues in Human Resource Management,1(3), pp.38-44. Pcaobus.org. (2016). AU 312 Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit . [online] Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/pages/au312.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Pcaobus.org. (2016). AU Section 9312 - Audit Risk and Materiality in Conducting an Audit: Auditing Interpretations of Section 312 . [online] Available at: https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/AU9312.aspx [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Sadgrove, K., 2016.The complete guide to business risk management. Routledge. Geiger, M.A., Raghunandan, K. and Riccardi, W., 2013. The global financial crisis: US bankruptcies and going-concern audit opinions.Accounting Horizons,28(1), pp.59-75.

Theories of Addiction General Counseling Methods

General counseling methods There are numerous counseling methods applicable in the treatment of addictions. They are helpful in establishing critical treatment methods meant to curb the aspects of drug abuse and the alleged addictions. One of the general counseling methods applicable in this context is the motivational interviewing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Addiction: General Counseling Methods specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Drug addicts require well-orchestrated counseling mechanisms that will enhance their willingness to quit drug abuse and the characterizing addiction. Motivational interviewing tends to unveil the issues related to drug addiction and formulate strategies that can motivate drug addicts to quite the vice (Peele, 1998). Another treatment method is the Cognitive-Behavioral Theory (CBT). CBT addresses all emotional, behavioral, and cognitive dysfunctions usually experienced by drug addicts. This makes the method quite relevant and applicable as a treatment method in the entire context. The two methods chosen are useful in the addiction treatment due to their applicability, convenience, relevancy, and conventionality in counseling and addressing the provisions of drug addiction. Dry Drunk Syndrome Dry Drunk Syndrome refers to a situation where one seems drunk even without taking any alcohol (experiences alcoholic lapse). The situation is evident among addicted individuals who usually experience withdrawal symptoms after quitting the concerned drug. The alcoholic retains mental and behavioral characters connected with drunkenness (DeSena, 2005). This occurs even when he/she has not drunk alcohol. This syndrome relates perfectly with most of the theories studied in this module. Theoretically, addicted individuals or those who have consumed alcohol for long might face mental problems thus exhibiting behaviors related to drunkenness even if they have not taken alcohol. This relates to the aspects of addiction mentioned earlier in the paper. A situation of an ex-smoker who socially smokes An ex-smoker who socially smokes is probably enhancing his or her smoking behaviors again. It is important to understand that despite him or her quitting smoking, the fact that he/she occasionally smokes is devastating. His body system might rekindle the smoking behavior hence posing a considerable threat to his/her wellbeing. This is a very important consideration in various aspects. There is a substantial root of addiction in this situation. Biologically, the body system of this ex-smoker will start registering the chemicals (nicotine) presented to it by the cigarette hence triggering the aspects of addiction.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The body will need the chemical in order to operate fully. Additionally, the situation might trigger the withdraw al symptoms associated with smoking hence necessitating him/her to smoke again (Peele, 1998). Psychologically, the concerned ex-smoker might develop a system where he/she enjoys social smoking hence must do it daily. This triggers the aspects of addiction by submitting to the psychological needs. Lindesmith’s Conditioning Model The study of addiction affects societal perceptions on addiction in numerous ways. The study demonstrates the cognitive aspects of addiction plus other related psychological concerns in this context. Illuminating extensively on the scientific and psychological prospects of addiction can reform how the society perceives it. This is an important consideration in various contexts. According to Lindesmith, the society will be able to perceive addiction differently hence making approaches in fighting/preventing the vice (Peele, 1998). Concurrently, it is important to agree that addiction has been over-diagnosed in the US’s culture as claimed. There a re various instances of the vice despite the efforts to eradicate it. Additionally, various people in the society including the youth have indulged into drug abuse and addiction. Conclusively, the outline of a ‘successful theory of addiction’ is adequate due to its applicability, appropriateness, conventionality, and efficiency in discerning the aspects of addiction. References DeSena, J. (2005). Overcoming your alcohol, drug and recovery habits: An empowering alternative to AA and 12-step treatment. Tuscan, Arizona: See Sharp Press. Peele, S. (1998). The meaning of addiction: An unconventional view. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers. This essay on Theories of Addiction: General Counseling Methods was written and submitted by user Barbara Berry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Prediction of Future Conflicts essay

buy custom Prediction of Future Conflicts essay The clash of Civilizations is a theory that Huntington proposed in his article The Clash of Civilizations (1993) and his book The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order (1996). Based on the assertion that similarity between ideas, individuals, parties or states causes peaceful relations whereas a difference generates conflicts and disorder, Huntington suggests that culture and cultural identities will be the leading causes of war in the post Cold War world. Culture and cultural identities; they are fundamentally civilization identities, are presently the main shapers of the patterns of conflict, disintegration and cohesion in the post-Cold War. This paper discusses the reasons why this theory is a strong predictor of the future conflicts. It is crucial to note that the main thesis of this theory is that the great divisions that will occur among humankind and the leading source of conflict are to be cultural. In this line, he divides the cultures of the world into seven civilizations: the Western civilization: consists of the West and Central Europe, Australia and the North America; the Latin American civilization, which involves the Central and South America; Buddhist civilization is mainly Asian states; Confucian civilization which is China and its Diaspora, Singapore, Taiwan; Hindu civilization, which is India ad Nepal; Japanese civilization; African civilization and Islamic civilization. From this division, Huntington indicates that the conflicts will most likely occur between the Western civilization that currently dominates the worlds power and its greatest challengers that include Islamic and Confucian civilizations. It is evident that the East Asia, China in particular, is a significant threat to the West due to the rapid economic growth. The US, for instance, worries of what the Rise of China can do to its status of being the worlds superpower, considering that the Chinese military continues to get stronger. Additionally, the Islamic civilization also threatens the West. This is clear since the September 9/11 incident that led to the US militarys invasion to Muslim countries; especially Afghanistan where they recently killed the Al-Qaeda leader. Most of the Islam civilizations possess the Anti-Americanism attitude and general opposition to the West and its culture and ideas. The pattern and history of events that take place between these two civilizations only m ake one expect the worst in future. Also, according to Huntington, he sees some states as the swing-states. Such countries are those that will favor either the West, or its challengers. They include India, Russia and Japan. Their acts will destabilize the world further since thheir affiliations are not clear, though their power is hefty enough to cause the significant changes. Another prediction is that there will be future conflicts between Muslims and non-Muslims. This will mainly be found along their borders. The conflicts in Sudan, Bosnia, Nigeria, Philippines and Kashmir are a proof of this. Historical clashes of Muslims and Christians date back to the middle ages, and both Islam and Christianity are universal religions, whose mission is to spread their faith; which are the main reasons for the current as well as future conflicts between the Islamic civilizations and the Christian-West civilizations where attack on Iraq is a proof of this. In conclusion, ethnic conflicts and cultural differences are extremely relevant issues for shaping international politics. Since the ethnic identities and cultural affiliations are responsible for making group relations, the conflicts have caused extreme human suffering and remain a crucial threat to the international security. From the above explanations, it is clear that the clash of civilizations has been the main contributor of wars and can, according to the current global situation among civilizations, only predict a future recurrent of conflicts. Given the complexity associated with cultural and ethnic conflicts, there is no direct solution of solving issues relating to them. Buy custom Prediction of Future Conflicts essay

Biography of Clarence Darrow, Legendary Attorney

Biography of Clarence Darrow, Legendary Attorney Clarence Darrow became the most famous defense lawyer in early 20th century America by taking on cases considered hopeless and emerging as a leading voice for civil liberties. Among his celebrated cases was the defense of John Scopes, the Tennessee teacher prosecuted in 1925 for teaching about the theory of evolution, and the defense of Leopold and Loeb, two wealthy students who killed a neighbor boy for the thrill of it. Darrows legal career was utterly ordinary until he became involved in advocating for labor activists in the 1890s. Before long he would become nationally known as a crusader for justice, often speaking out against capital punishment. His obituary in the New York Time in 1938 noted that he had defended the accused in â€Å"a hundred or more murder trials, no client of his had ever died on the gallows or in the electric chair.† That was not entirely accurate, but it underscores Darrows legendary reputation. Fast Facts: Clarence Darrow Known For: Famous defense attorney who often won cases thought to be hopeless.Notable Cases: Leopold and Loeb, 1924; the Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925.Born: April 18, 1857, near Kinsman, OhioDied: March 13, 1938, age 80, Chicago, IllinoisSpouses: Jessie Ohl (m. 1880-1897) and Ruby Hammerstrom (m. 1903)Children: Paul Edward DarrowEducation: Allegheny College and University of Michigan Law SchoolInteresting Fact: Darrow claimed to believe in personal liberty, the abolition of capital punishment, and the improvement of labor conditions. Early Life Clarence Darrow was born April 18, 1857, in Farmdale, Ohio. After attending public schools in Ohio, young Darrow worked as a farm hand and decided the labor of the farm was not for him. He studied for a year Allegheny College in Pennsylvania before attending the University of Michigan law school for a year. His education was not impressive by modern standards, but it qualified him to read law for a year with a local lawyer in Ohio, which was a common method of becoming an attorney at the time. Darrow became a member of the Ohio bar in 1878, and for the next decade he embarked on a fairly typical career for a lawyer in small town America. In 1887, hoping to take on more interesting work, Darrow moved to Chicago. In the big city he worked as a civil lawyer, pursuing ordinary legal tasks. He took on work as a counsel for the city, and in the early 1890s he worked as a corporate counsel for the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad. In 1894 Darrow’s life took a significant turn when he began defending legendary labor activist Eugene V. Debs, who was fighting an injunction against him for leading a strike against the Pullman company. Darrow was ultimately not successful in his defense of Debs. But his exposure to Debs and the labor movement gave him new direction in life. Crusader for Justice Beginning in the mid-1890s, Darrow began taking on cases that appealed to his sense of justice. He was generally successful, for what he lacked in education and prestige he made up with his ability to speak plainly but dramatically in front of juries and judges. His courtroom suits were always rumpled, apparently by design. He portrayed himself as a common man seeking justice, though often armed with cunning legal strategies. Darrow became known for sharp cross-examinations of witnesses, and as he championed those he considered oppressed, he would often introduce novel concepts from the emerging field of criminology. In 1894 Darrow defended Eugene Prendergast, a drifter who killed the mayor of Chicago, Carter Harrison, and then walked into a police station and confessed. Darrow raised an insanity defense, but Prendergast was convicted and sentenced to death. He was the first and last of Darrows clients to be executed. The Haywood Case One of Darrows most notable cases came in 1907, when the former governor of Idaho, a supporter of the mining industry, was killed in a bombing. Detectives from the Pinkerton agency apprehended officials of the Western Federation of Miners (part of the Industrial Workers of the World) including the unions president, William Big Bill Haywood. Charged with conspiracy to commit murder, Haywood and others were to go on trial in Boise, Idaho. Darrow was retained for the defense and deftly destroyed the prosecutions case. Under Darrows cross-examination, the actual perpetrator of the bombing admitted he had acted alone as a matter of personal vengeance. He had been pressured to implicate the labor leaders by the prosecutors in the case. Darrow gave a summation which amounted to a profound defense of the labor movement. Haywood and the others were acquitted, and Darrows performance cemented his position as a defender of the common man against money interests. Leopold and Loeb Darrow was on the front pages of newspapers across American in 1924 when he defended Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb. The two were college students from wealthy families who confessed to a shocking crime, the murder of a 14-year-old neighbor boy, Robert Franks. Leopold and Loeb became figures of public fascination as they told detectives they had committed the kidnapping and murder of a random boy for the adventure of perpetrating the perfect crime. Seated left to right, Nathan Leopold, Jr., attorney Clarence Darrow and Richard Loeb. The boys were found guilty of the murder and kidnapping and Bobby Franks.    The families of Leopold and Loeb approached Darrow, who at first resisted taking the case. He was certain they would be convicted, and he had no doubt they had committed the murder. But he took on the case as he was opposed to capital punishment, and his goal would be to save them from what seemed to be certain execution by hanging. Darrow requested that the case be heard by a judge without a jury. The judge in the case agreed. Darrow’s strategy was not to argue about their guilt, which was certain. And as they had been judged sane, he couldn’t argue an insanity defense. He tried something novel, which was to argue that the two young men were mentally diseased. Darrow called expert witnesses to advance psychiatric theories. The witness, known at the time as alienists, claimed the young men had mental problems related to their upbringings which were mitigating factors in the crime. The appeal for mercy posed by Darrow eventually succeeded. After deliberating for ten days, the judge sentenced Leopold and Loeb to sentences of life plus 99 years. (Loeb was killed in prison by another inmate in 1934. Leopold was eventually paroled in 1958 and died in Puerto Rico in 1971.) The judge in the case told the press that he was moved to show mercy by the age of the defendants and not by the psychiatric evidence. However, the case was considered by the public to be a triumph for Darrow. The Scopes Trial Darrow was a religious agnostic and was particularly opposed to religious fundamentalism. So the defense of John Scopes, the schoolteacher from Dayton, Tennessee, prosecuted for teaching about Darwin’s Theory of Evolution naturally appealed to him. American lawyers Clarence Darrow (1857-1938) and William Jennings Bryan (1860-1925) at the Scopes Trial. Heritage Images / Getty Images The case arose when the 24-year-old Scopes, teaching in a local public high school, included mentions of Darwin’s ideas in the curriculum. By doing so he violated a Tennessee law, the Butler Act, and he was charged. William Jennings Bryan, one of most prominent Americans in politics for decades, entered the case as the prosecuting attorney. On one level, the case was simply about whether Scopes had violated the local law. But when Darrow came into the case, the proceedings became nationally known, and the case was dubbed The Monkey Trial in the sensationalist press. A split in American society in the 1920s, between religious conservatives and progressives advocating science, became the focus of the courtroom drama. Newspaper reporters, including the legendary journalist and social critic H.L. Mencken, flooded into the town of Dayton, Tennessee, for the trial. News dispatches went out via telegraph, and even reporters in the new medium of radio relayed the proceedings to listeners around the country. The highlight of the trial occurred when Bryan, claiming to be an authority on Biblical teachings, took the witness stand. He was cross-examined by Darrow. Reports of the encounter stressed how Darrow had humbled Bryan by getting him to admit to a literal interpretation of the Bible. A headline in the Washington Evening Star proclaimed: Eve Made of Rib, Jonah Swallowed by Fish, Bryan Declares In Sensational Cross-Examination of Bible Beliefs By Darrow. The legal result of the trial was actually a loss for Darrow’s client. Scopes was found guilty and fined $100. However, to many observers, including H.L. Mencken, Darrow was considered to have won a victory in the sense of having shown to the nation at large the ludicrous nature of fundamentalism. Later Career Besides his busy legal practice, Darrow published a number of books, including Crime: Its Cause and Treatment, published in 1922, dealing with Darrows belief that crime was caused by factors impacting a persons life. He also wrote an autobiography published in 1932. In 1934, President Franklin Roosevelt appointed the elderly Darrow to a post in the federal government, assigned to correct legal problems with the National Recovery Act (a part of the New Deal). Darrows work was considered successful. One of his last jobs was to serve on a commission studying the threat arising in Europe, and he issued a warning about the danger of Hitler. Darrow died in Chicago on March 13, 1938. His funeral was attended by many members of the public, and he was eulogized as a tireless crusader for justice. Sources: Clarence Seward Darrow. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Gale, 2004, pp. 396-397. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Scopes Monkey Trial. Gale Encyclopedia of American Law, edited by Donna Batten, 3rd ed., vol. 9, Gale, 2010, pp. 38-40. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Darrow, Clarence. Crime and Punishment in America Reference Library, edited by Richard C. Hanes, et al., vol. 4: Primary Sources, UXL, 2005, pp. 118-130. Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Case study on Red Bull Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case study on Red Bull - Essay Example Branding is about enabling people to identify a product from alternatives offered in the markets (Percy, 2003). â€Å"Brand equity is the creation of positive brand attitudes or service† (Schroeder et al, 2006). In other words, brand equity involves the creation of attitudes and perceptions that will enable a consumer to identify a product from alternatives offered by competitors. Although Red-Bull is a single product offering, it has been able to achieve brand equity across the world through its uniqueness and other factors that enable customers to identify it as unique and different from other soft drink and energy drink offerings on the market. In summary, its unique packaging (the blue, silver and red 250ml can) is famous around the world. Also, the unique content and effects on users is a very strong element of brand equity since it gives consumers a very positive physical, mental and health advantages that most competitors do not give. The Burnett model states that a bra nd equity has four main facades: personality image, source, differences and functions (Randall, 2000). In terms of personality image, customers around the world feel good about the health and mental alertness that Red Bull provides. They respect it as a premier energy drink because it does what a normal cup of coffee would do but with a very positive impact on the individual. Secondly, Red Bull seems to stand for good health, vitality and productivity and that is exactly how it is promoted and packaged as a revitaliser. Also, Red Bull was originally created to be different from all other soft and energy drink offerings on the market. Now that several similar products are available, Red Bull still maintains its distinct packaging and content which keeps it embedded in the mind of consumers. In spite of the universal nature of Red Bull's brand, there was the need for some variation in the brand offering in markets around the world. Dunn (2004) points out that there are six main proces ses that a business needs to go through before they can create brand equity and they are: 1. Market Analysis 2. Brand Architecture 3. Creation of a Strategic Branding Idea 4. Marketing Communication 5. Employee Involvement and 6. Measurement Market analysis involves scanning the dominant environmental factors in a country before offering your products in a country. For the case of Red Bull, the regulatory requirements, market penetration, presence of potential competitors and dominant culture played a major role in the establishment of the brand in Austria. This varied in other parts of Europe so their expansion into Europe required a high degree of analysis and understanding of the dominant culture. In growing from Europe to other markets around the world, Red Bull had to also understand the vital elements of these markets before they could move into them. Brand architecture involves the technical components of determining the brand's DNA (Dunn, 2004). Although the name, identity a nd character of Red Bull was sustained in most markets around the world, the vision, positioning, target market, emotions and pricing had to be varied based on the social, economic and cultural factors of the market they were entering. Thus we notice that the arrangements for entry into the UK market was quite different from that of the South African market because the political, economic and cultural structures of both countries required Red Bull to modify its brand penetration systems. I notice in page 79

Current legal event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Current legal event - Essay Example When the order made concerns the businesses, it either leads to a negative impact or a positive impact to the businesses. Such orders have occurred in the United States of America in the year 2012 and the beginning of the year 2013. For instance the president Barack Obama gave an executive order on 12/2/2013 on the legal interpretation to the companies that manage internet activities (Klein, 2012,23). He ordered that the companies should have an insurance coverage that currently exists so that they may be secured from other risks that would affect their operation. This insurance cover, the cyber liability policy, would protect these companies from losses that may result from either the third party or the second party since it would permit them the access to identify the information of customers that transmit computer viruses to the other business partners (Klein, 2012, 31). Therefore due to this order, companies that would be found without such an insurance cover would face governmen t fines or charges. They would in addition respond to the costs used by the government to carry the investigation especially when any breach of conduct is discovered. Some companies accepted this order while others claimed that the penalties were too high and this would not make them reach a wider market. Another ruling came from the Supreme Court on 28/6/2012 that ordered an expansion of Medicaid with governors and the implementation of health insurance exchange. The ruling was to instruct all the individuals that that were under the department of health and human service to design the benefit package for the covered individuals. The expansion policy was also meant for all the states. In addition the governors had requested the federal government to give states flexibility to expand Medicaid. The penalty for not securing health insurance cover was also enforced, to regulate commerce among the state. This order was dismissed by some companies which claimed that it compelled citizens to be participants in the commercial market that would shift them from healthcare market. Therefore the healthcare market would go down as A result. However the provision also prevented the insurance company from refusing persons with the preexisting conditions and to charge their based on the persons medical back ground. Therefore it forced the insurance companies under the health care to reduce their premium rates (Klein, 2012, 27). The court also produced an act, validity of mandatory arbitration clause, on27/2/2013 that provided a legal shield to the corporations who steal from their customers. It forced consumers to give up their constitutional rights of bringing disputes against defendants as class actions, to give immunity to corporation which steal small amount of money across many individual customers. These made the customers to lose hope with such corporations due to lack of trust hence the corporations loosed their customers. Question 2 The legal events will have a sign ificant impact on the businesses because their rights are being protected and catered for. When the federal government gives an order that favors businesses, they get encouraged to involve more on the business activities. For instance the order that was given to the companies that manage internet facilities, which required them to take an insurance cover

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1/9/14 Henry Graham Greene was an influential 20th century author who was able to combine serious literary recognition with present day popularity whose collections impact the modern world today. Greene is notorious for religious studies and involved in making changes to the literary world, enabling readers to further explore theological concerns. Leaving an imprint on literature, many study his works and still celebrate his legacy all over the world. Rebelling against his own beliefs and suffering with bipolar disorder , many aspects of Greene’s life remain unrecognized which encourages many to study his impact on the present day. Native to Berkhamsted, England, Greene was born October 2, 1904 to parents Charles and Marion Raymond Greene, who were first cousins. Greene grew up in the St. John’s House, a boarding school where his father was the housemaster. Accustomed to a large family, Greene spent his childhood summers with his uncle at the Harston House, another boarding school, where he learned to read. As a boarder at the St. John’s House, Greene was bullied and spent years in depression with several attempts of suicide. At the age of 16, Greene was sent for psychotherapy in London, later returning to his former home to continue as a day student. Beginning his first year at Oxford University, Greene became a member of the Communist party. Although leaving this party quickly, Greene wrote profiles on Ho Chi Minh and Fidel Castro to relay his studies (Coleman 529). A rough period in his life encouraged Greene to seek religious outlets that influenced his works as did his political affiliations. In 1926, greene converted from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism. The reasoning for this transformation was to seek cure to the sufferin... ...ligion and social ideologies. Recently, a documentary further exploring Greene’s early life and career was released drawing attention to his change to writing. Greene’s novels, poems, and plays are still being produced into films and performed in theaters across the globe. Each year, Graham Greene is recognized at the Graham Greene International Festival held in Berkhamsted on his birthday, October 2, to further promote his studies and gather fans to discuss. Modest about his literature and a confusing character to understand, Greene left the impression among many that his career was merely a sign from his youth to express what he knew, and what he could explore and discuss with others: â€Å"My two fingers on a typewriter have never connected with my brain. My hand on a pen does. A fountain pen, of course. Ball-point pens are only good for filling out forms on a plane.†

A report on Arranged Marriages Essay

Arranged marriages are marriages that are arranged by someone other than the couple themselves, usually by the parents or family. Arranged marriages are experienced all over the globe, some countries include Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Canada and India. These types of marriages have numerous positive and negative points. In a great part of Asia, marriages are still arranged by parents and family. Arrangements are frequently made simply on rational grounds. In countries such as different as Jordan and Cambodia, daughters are usually married to distant family. Arranged Marriages are very controversial. Many people argue that choosing your life partner is a fundamental right, and others seem to say that mommy and daddy know best. The truth is that arranged marriages are completely legal and practiced in many cultures. In the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, everyone has fundamental freedoms. These freedoms are the basic rights that Canadians have. They state that everyone has fundamental freedoms; freedom of conscience and religion; of thought, belief, opinion, and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication; freedom of peaceful assembly; and freedom of association. The fact of the matter is, arranged marriages are a cultural thing, and the law is very hesitant to get involved. Most commonly today, children can choose if they want to get an arranged marriage. If the child is lucky, the final vote will be theirs. The idea of arranged marriages is very difficult for our western countries to comprehend. In the western countries, the idea of marrying a stranger seems unnatural and odd. Most North Americans can’t seem to recognize the idea of marrying an outsider. Although, this practice is generally the way things are done in Indian and Muslim countries, they will most likely continue to seem strange to North Americans. In Western countries, we lean on focusing our attention on more material issues such as sex, love, and beauty, which are the center of our relationships. People get married for such reasons, and then as a result, get bored of one another quite easily. In Eastern countries, they tend to look for more practicality in their mates. They look for aspects such as integrity, diligence, ambition, humility and generosity. Arranged marriages can be successful, but either the man or woman may be displeased with the spouse that has been chosen for him/her. Sometimes, the man and woman get along, but at times there can be a lot of conflicting differences. In the case of any marriage, certain qualities are required in order to sustain a healthy relationship. Patience, love, understanding, trust and kindness are a few of many helpful attributes that would help create a long lasting marriage. No matter what your reasons for marrying someone, you can make it a successful relationship by simply being courteous and respectful. In some cases, arranged marriages can improve the social standing of a family. In other cases, women get the chance to get employment, but women are usually stay-at-home mothers. There are certain rules that apply to arranged marriages. For one, you have to be the same nationality, so an East Indian would be pressured to marry one of his kind. In the Sikh culture and religion, the son or daughter have to marry the same caste, which means that the lower class would marry a low class person, and a high class would marry a high-class person. In India, if you try to get a divorce your way out of an arranged marriage, your parents will disown you. In Pakistan, 90 percent of marriages are arranged, compared to Japan, where only 25-30 percent of all marriages are arranged. Some Indian women have overdosed on drugs, in order to escape the harsh reality of their unwanted marriage. Statistics provide evidence that arranged marriages are no less happy, and  even more stable, than so-called love marriages. Through the ages, mothers have reassured their young daughters by the time they where married off that they don’t have to worry; love will come by itself. In some cases, people have grown to love each other, and other cases were not so fortunate. Marriage can be a big decision in one’s life, whether you are getting married because of an arranged marriage or marrying for love. The basis on which marriage is created depends on an amount of factors, which include cultural, economic, and social aspects. Love, on the other hand, is the only factor needed for a love marriage. Two people might support their marriage on rushed, blinding love and find out that they aren’t in the least bit well matched. As Mamoon states, â€Å"Love, marriage and compatibility are not the same†¦ Two people can be completely compatible yet have no love for each other and vice versa.† Although, love might be a beautiful basis for marriage, it is not necessarily the best way to go when choosing whom you want to live with and how you want to be provided for, for the rest of your life. My personal opinion on marriage in general is that it’s all relative. If you feel comfortable that you can choose a suitable spouse, which you will be with for a lifetime, then that should be your personal choice to make. However, if you feel that your parents could decide better than you could, then there is definitely nothing wrong with getting an arranged marriage. The most important thing is that you’re happy. It’s not the route you take getting there, but the destination. If you are married your dream mate, then why does it matter how you found them?

Business Plan for YSDPC Waterproofing Company - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1198 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? BUSINESS PLAN à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" COMPANY WRITE UP 2. OPPORTUNITY, INDUSTRY AND MARKET YSDPC Waterproofing is a proudly South African Brand. YSDPC Waterproofing is a South African Company that Manufactures, supplies and applies a range of building maintenance products country wide, with our systems and solutions for: Torch-on waterproofing Acrylic waterproofing Cementitious waterproofing Concrete roof slabs Zinc and tiled roofs Retaining walls Foundation walls Balconies and patios Multi-level boarded systems Roof flashings and valleys Reservoirs, ponds and tanks Flower boxes Parapet walls Face brick sealing Damp proof applications Rising damp Lateral damp Penetrating damp Chemical injection DPC Exterior and interior walls Basement and cellars Showers and bathrooms Subsoil and drainage systems Slurry coatings Tanking LOCALLY MANUFACTURED At YSDPC Waterproofing, we recognize the various challenges posed to maintaining buildings, due to our harsh South African climate. We manufacture all our products specifically for the South African market. We ensure that your building is maintained, be it a residential building, commercial building or an industrial building, so that you can be satisfied with the long term value added to your property. ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS YSDPC Waterproofing products are all manufactured from the highest quality Environmentally Friendly raw materials that are available to us globally. Not only do we incorporate Environmentally friendly and Eco-Friendly raw materials into our products, but our Manufacturing processes, are also based on minimizing the use of our natural resources. AIM YSDPC Waterproofingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s aim is to provide all our clients at the residential level, commercial level or industrial level, with cost effective, long term solutions , at the first instant. We provide you, our valued Customer with, environmentally-friendly Building Maintenance, long term Professional solutions. GAPS IN THE MARKET DURAM proudly produces the best high quality coatings for our South African market place. This range includes coatings for waterproofing floors and metals. With vast knowledge and experience you can be assured that DURAM product manufacturers use their innovative thinking to manufacture intelligent paints that are guaranteed to improve the lifespan of your assets. DURAM is a South African product which is manufactured to survive in our unique climate and it fully adheres to the local and international standards. ABE is a leading provider of innovative and cost effective waterproofing products within our South African market. ABE is a supplier of custom and specialised products to our retailers, construction and maintenance industries, including civil engineering industries. They distribute from their two man ufacturing plants in South Africa, which makes supply easy and efficient for ABE. These products are a good value for your money local waterproofing solution. With the growing global emphasis being put on Eco-friendly products there has been a strong interest in the new environmentally friendly waterproofing products that was recently launched on the South African market by ABE construction chemicals. 7 new environmentally friendly products Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Plan for YSDPC Waterproofing Company" essay for you Create order ABE Proof Acrylic Primer ABE Proof Anti Root ABE Thermal Shield ABE PU Eco ABE Proof Acrylic Matrix K11 Duraproof Dekflex System THE MARKET How fast is the market growing? There has been a growing infrastructure demand in the South African development sector, which is related the investment that is taking place in South Africa and Africa. The areas of investment which include water sanitation, power, energy, transport, logistics, accommodation and facilities, telecommunications health and education, and beneficiations infrastructure. We give support to the growing infrastructure of South Africa through the strategic partnerships with our local and international suppliers The engineering and construction industry is a growth filled sector locally and in the rest of Africa The engineering and construction sector creates and sustains jobs, contributes to the national fiscal revenue and it seeks to improve the well-being of the many of its citizens who are employed by the sector. Without infrastructure, sustainable social and economic development will not be possible. INDUSTRY WATERPROOFING FEDERATION SOUTH AFRICA (WFSA) Is dedicated to the support, promotion and protection of the company of the common interests of its clients specifying authorities, its contractors and its manufacturers to ensure that there is integrity and professionalism in the waterproofing industry. The waterproofing industry sector comprises of the membership of WFSA Waterproofing contractors Waterproofing materials and manufacturers Affiliate and associate members from the building technology division of the C.S.I.R Institute of S.A Architects, the SA Institute of building ,the South African bureau of standards, as well as other professional and education bodies. HOW MUCH POWER DO THE CUSTOMERS HAVE? The concerns of customers generally lie in the three basic areas The customer needs to be sure that she/he obtains expert advice during the selection of the product and system right at the outset That the waterproofing will be correctly and professionally installed to the industry standards That after installation she/he will know how to go about maintaining the waterproofing correctly. By the customer dealing with any of our WFSA members they can be assured that they will obtain the best advice and service according to the above. CUSTOMER INSTALLATION COMPLAINTS Whilst the vast majority of installation work that is carried out by the WFSA contractor the member is trouble free. The federation also acknowledges that there may be certain occasions when the standard of work considered by the customer is less than what are desired industry standards. It is particularly in this area that WFSA will assist. When a customer has a cause for a legitimate complaint against any contractor member WFSA can be contacted to offer impartial advice and assistance as the occasion demands STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN THE EVENT OF AN INSTALLATION COMPLAINT Firstly it is essential that the WFSA member is afforded a reasonable opportunity to rectify any defect as complaints can usually be settled in this manner WHAT TO DO IF THE COMPLAINT CANNOT PROMPTLY SATISFACTORILY BE SET TLED If for whatsoever reason the complaint against the member cannot be settled the customer must contact WFSA who will be ready and willing to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Conciliateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in the matter. Once the details of the complaint is obtained, the conciliation will usually involve getting into contact with the member and then if necessary, arranging for a site inspection to help establish the facts and to evaluate the circumstances. This conciliation action will normally lead to the matter being resolved. TYPES OF WATERPROOFING SUPPIERS ABE à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Is a leading supplier in the South African market that is committed to provide cost effective innovative products DURAM à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Is a proudly South African brand and is the leading producer of top quality metal coatings and waterproof flooring RB10 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Is a local manufacturer of a wide range of waterproofing and priming paints and chemicals SIKA à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Is a trusted brand within the SA building and construction industries supplying specialized solutions. POWER OF MANFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS To protect the common interest of suppliers and manufacturers to ensure they do not receive adverse publicity, unfair blame, or loss of sale due to misuse of their products To thoroughly investigate complaints and too assist in a quick, cost effective solution of the problems To act as a distribution centre for information on new products the manufacturer wishes to bring to the notice of the industry To arrange training for members and manufacturers, supplierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s premises in order to ensure the correct usage and increased customer satisfaction.